1. Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

A range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy and dystonia, may involve dysfunctional intracortical inhibition, and may respond to treatments that modify it. Parkinson’s is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by increased activity of GABA in basal ganglia and the loss of dopamine in nigrostriatum, associated with rigidity, resting tremor, gait with accelerating steps, and fixed inexpressive face. Neurological deficits, along with neuromuscular involvement, are characteristic of mitochondrial disease, and these symptoms can have a dramatic impact on patient quality of life. Neurological features may be manifold, ranging from neural deafness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, migraine, seizures, stroke‐like episodes and dementia and depend on the part of the nervous system affected.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1389R
    Lactitol monohydrate (Standard) 81025-04-9
    Lactitol (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lactitol monohydrate (HY-B1389). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lactitol monohydrate (D-Lactitol monohydrate) is a non-absorbable disaccharide and Bacterial regulator. Lactitol monohydrate reduces the populations of Bacteroides, Clostridium, coliforms and Eubacterium, while increasing the populations of Lactobacillus and Streptococcus. Lactitol monohydrate can be used in the research of portosystemic encephalopathy and chronic constipation.
    Lactitol monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B1395S
    Mecamylamine-d3 hydrochloride 1217625-71-2 98%
    Mecamylamine-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Mecamylamine hydrochloride. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is an orally active, nonselective, noncompetitive nAChR antagonist that can treat various neuropsychiatric disorders. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is originally used as a ganglionic blocker in treating hypertension. Mecamylamine hydrochloride can easily crosses the blood-brain barrier.
    Mecamylamine-d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-B1396R
    Nefazodone hydrochloride (Standard) 82752-99-6 98%
    Nefazodone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nefazodone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nefazodone hydrochloride (BMY-13754) is a potent and selective 5HT2A (Ki=5.8 nM) antagonist with moderate inhibition of 5-HT and noradrenaline uptake (IC50 of 290 and 300 nM, respectively). Nefazodone hydrochloride is a phenylpiperazine antidepressant with less alpha-adrenergic blocking activity.
    Nefazodone hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1397S
    Cyclizine-d3 1170155-67-5 98%
    Cyclizine-d3 is deuterium labeled Cyclizine. Cyclizine, a piperazine-derivative, is a potent and selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Cyclizine can be used for the research of nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.
    Cyclizine-d3
  • HY-B1428R
    2-Ethoxybenzamide (Standard) 938-73-8 98%
    2-Ethoxybenzamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Ethoxybenzamide (HY-B1428). 2-Ethoxybenzamide (Ethenzamide) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that shows analgesic and antipyretic effects. 2-Ethoxybenzamide induces melanin synthesis via cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) phosphorylation. 2-Ethoxybenzamide can be used in the research of hypopigmentation and inflammation-related diseases.
    2-Ethoxybenzamide (Standard)
  • HY-B1435R
    Moxisylyte hydrochloride (Standard) 964-52-3 98%
    Moxisylyte (Thymoxamine) hydrochloride Standard is the analytical standard of Moxisylyte hydrochloride (HY-B1435). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Moxisylyte (Thymoxamine) hydrochloride is a selective α1A-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Moxisylyte hydrochloride competitively antagonizes the activation mediated by norepinephrine. Moxisylyte hydrochloride relaxes penile cavernous smooth muscle and aids erectile function. Moxisylyte hydrochloride is applicable to research related to erectile dysfunction and multiple system atrophy.
    Moxisylyte hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1470R
    Azaperone (Standard) 1649-18-9 98%
    Azaperone (R-1929) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azaperone (HY-B1470). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azaperone is an antagonist of dopamine D2 receptor (Dopamine D2 Receptor) and α-adrenergic receptor (AR). Azaperone reduces vasomotor tone, mean arterial pressure, hematocrit, hemoglobin concentration, and etorphine-induced duration; induces transient tachycardia followed by bradycardia, splenic uptake of red blood cells, and sedation; alters animal behaviors; and produces sedation with distinct onset and duration in foals. Azaperone is used for sedation and tranquilization in various animals to reduce stress and aggressive behaviors, and serves as a preanesthetic agent.
    Azaperone (Standard)
  • HY-B1494R
    Picrotoxinin (Standard) 17617-45-7
    Picrotoxinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picrotoxinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picrotoxinin, a potent convulsant, is a chloride channel blocker. Picrotoxinin is a noncompetitive GABAA receptor antagonist, which negatively modulates the action of GABA on GABAA receptors. Picrotoxinin inhibits α1β2γ2L GABAA receptor with an IC50 of 1.15 μM.
    Picrotoxinin (Standard)
  • HY-B1496R
    Tranylcypromine hemisulfate (Standard) 13492-01-8 98%
    Tranylcypromine (hemisulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tranylcypromine (hemisulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tranylcypromine (SKF 385) hemisulfate is an irreversible, nonselective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor used in the treatment of depression. Tranylcypromine hemisulfate is also a lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor, suppresses lesion growth and improves generalized hyperalgesia in mouse with induced endometriosis. Tranylcypromine has antidepressant effects.
    Tranylcypromine hemisulfate (Standard)
  • HY-B1505A
    Acefylline piperazine 18833-13-1 98%
    Acefylline (Theophyllineacetic acid) piperazine, a xanthine derivative, is an Adenosine Receptor antagonist. Acefylline piperazine is a peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) activator. Acefylline piperazine is also a bronchodilator and cardiac stimulant that inhibits rat lung cAMP phosphodiesterase isoenzymes. Acefylline piperazine can be used in asthma research.
    Acefylline piperazine
  • HY-B1505R
    Acefylline (Standard) 652-37-9 98%
    Acefylline (Theophyllineacetic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acefylline (HY-B1505). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acefylline (Theophyllineacetic acid), a xanthine derivative, is an Adenosine Receptor antagonist. Acefylline is a peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) activator. Acefylline is also a bronchodilator and cardiac stimulant that inhibits rat lung cAMP phosphodiesterase isoenzymes. Acefylline can be used in asthma research.
    Acefylline (Standard)
  • HY-B1573A
    (±)-Butaclamol hydrochloride 36504-94-6 98%
    (±)-Butaclamol hydrochloride (AY-23,028) is the antagonist for adrenergic receptor and dopamine receptor. (±)-Butaclamol hydrochloride antagonizes amphetamine or Apomorphine (HY-12723)-induced stereotyped behaviors and emesis, inhibits discriminative avoidance behavior, and induces catalepsy in rats models.
    (±)-Butaclamol hydrochloride
  • HY-B1583R
    (Z)-Capsaicin (Standard) 25775-90-0
    (Z)-Capsaicin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Z)-Capsaicin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Z)-Capsaicin is the cis isomer of capsaicin, acts as an orally active TRPV1 agonist, and is used in the research of neuropathic pain.
    (Z)-Capsaicin (Standard)
  • HY-B1604R
    Chloroprocaine hydrochloride (Standard) 3858-89-7
    Chloroprocaine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloroprocaine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloroprocaine hydrochloride (2-Chloroprocaine hydrochloride) is a potent inhibitor of Na,K-ATPase activity with an IC50 of 13 mM. Chloroprocaine hydrochloride blocks peripheral nerve.
    Chloroprocaine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1607R
    Chlorphenoxamine (Standard) 77-38-3
    Chlorphenoxamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorphenoxamine (HY-B1607). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorphenoxamine, an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent is a GPCR antagonist. Chlorphenoxamine inhibits multiple lethal viral diseases, such as SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, EBOV and malaria. Chlorphenoxamine shows anti-filovirus activity against both EBOV and Marburg virus (MARV) with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 6.2 μM, respectively. Chlorphenoxamine is used for allergic conditions, urticaria, viral diseases and Parkinson’s disease.
    Chlorphenoxamine (Standard)
  • HY-B1622R
    Cyproheptadine (Standard) 129-03-3
    Cyproheptadine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyproheptadine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyproheptadine is a potent and orally active 5-HT2A receptor antagonist, with antidepressant and antiserotonergic effects. Cyproheptadine has antiplatelet and thromboprotective activities. Cyproheptadine can be used for the research of thromboembolic disorders.
    Cyproheptadine (Standard)
  • HY-B1642R
    Ethotoin (Standard) 86-35-1 98%
    Ethotoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethotoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethotoin (Peganone) is an orally active anticonvulsant agent used in epilepsy research, Ethotoin is a hydantoin, similar to phenytoin.
    Ethotoin (Standard)
  • HY-B1671R
    (+)-Kavain (Standard) 500-64-1
    (+)-Kavain (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Kavain. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Kavain, a main kavalactone extracted from Piper methysticum, has anticonvulsive properties, attenuating vascular smooth muscle contraction through interactions with voltage-dependent Na+ and Ca2+ channels. (+)-Kavain is shown to bind at the α4β2δ GABAA receptor and potentiate GABA efficacy. (+)-Kavain is used as a treatment for inflammatory diseases, its anti-inflammatory action has been widely studied.
    (+)-Kavain (Standard)
  • HY-B1693R
    Levomepromazine (Standard) 60-99-1 98%
    Levomepromazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levomepromazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levomepromazine (Methotrimeprazine) is an orally active antipsychotic compound and Ca2+ release inducer. Levomepromazine inhibits SERCA pump and induces an increase in cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels. Levomepromazine has antagonistic effects on a variety of neurotransmitter receptors, including dopamine, cholinergic, serotonin, and histamine receptors. Levomepromazine can induce adaptive ER stress and autophagy. In addition, Levomepromazine has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and analgesic, sedative and anti-injurious activities. Levomepromazine can be used in the study psychiatric disorders and relieving nausea and vomiting.
    Levomepromazine (Standard)
  • HY-B1704R
    Nisoxetine (Standard) 53179-07-0 98%
    Nisoxetine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nisoxetine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nisoxetine is a potent and selective inhibitor of noradrenaline transporter (NET), with a Kd of 0.76 nM. Nisoxetine is an antidepressant and local anesthetic, it can block voltage-gated sodium channels.
    Nisoxetine (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity